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What Grows in Saint Louis, MO?

Saint Louis at the confluence of the Mississippi and Missouri Rivers has a productive continental climate.

Zone

USDA 6a

Last frost

April 12

First frost

October 18

Frost-free days

170
Quick Answer

Saint Louis is in USDA Zone 6a with about 170 frost-free days, and you can grow tomatoes, peppers, corn, beans, and more here.

Planting tips for Saint Louis

River city with warm urban conditions. Plant warm crops after April 15. Good stone fruit.

What to plant, and when

Timing by your frost dates — last frost April 12, first frost October 18.

🌱 Start indoors (pre-frost)

Tomato, Cherry Tomato, Bell Pepper, Chili Pepper, Cucumber, Zucchini, Eggplant, Pumpkin

❄️ Direct-sow early (cool season)

Lettuce, Spinach, Kale, Broccoli, Carrot, Radish, Beets, Onion

☀️ Plant after last frost

Green Beans, Potato, Sweet Potato, Corn, Microgreens, Rhubarb

🍂 Plant in fall

Garlic

What grows well in Saint Louis

USDA Zone 6a

Frequently asked questions

What hardiness zone is Saint Louis, MO in?

Saint Louis, MO is in USDA Hardiness Zone 6a. This drives everything about what you can reliably grow — it maps directly to how cold your winters get.

When is the last frost in Saint Louis?

The average last spring frost in Saint Louis is around April 12, and the first fall frost is typically October 18. Plan to move tender plants outside after April 12 and have them harvested (or protected) before October 18.

What grows well in Saint Louis?

Plenty — Saint Louis's USDA Zone 6a climate supports 30+ crops. Some of the easiest and most reliable here are Cherry Tomato, Chili Pepper, Cucumber.

How long is Saint Louis's growing season?

Saint Louis typically has around 170 frost-free days per year (roughly April 12 to October 18). That's a full season — plenty of time for most annual vegetables plus a succession or fall crop of cool-season greens.

What should I plant first in Saint Louis?

Go with fast-maturing crops to get a quick win while the season is short: Microgreens, Arugula, Radish are among the quickest from seed to harvest in Saint Louis.

Can I grow vegetables in containers in Saint Louis?

Yes — Saint Louis's climate is container-friendly for the right crops. Tomato, Cherry Tomato, Bell Pepper all do well in pots, which also lets you start them a little earlier and move them in on cold nights.

When should I start seeds indoors in Saint Louis?

For warm-season crops like Tomato, Cherry Tomato, Bell Pepper, start seeds indoors 6–8 weeks before your last frost (around April 12), then transplant after the danger of frost has passed.