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What Grows in Portland, ME?

Portland's coastal Maine location has a moderated climate warmer than inland areas — excellent for cold-hardy crops.

Zone

USDA 5b

Last frost

April 25

First frost

October 20

Frost-free days

148
Quick Answer

Portland is in USDA Zone 5b with about 148 frost-free days, and you can grow tomatoes, kale, broccoli, potatoes, and more here.

Planting tips for Portland

Coastal moderation extends season. Wild blueberries nearby. Start seeds early March.

What to plant, and when

Timing by your frost dates — last frost April 25, first frost October 20.

🌱 Start indoors (pre-frost)

Tomato, Cherry Tomato, Bell Pepper, Chili Pepper, Cucumber, Zucchini, Eggplant, Pumpkin

❄️ Direct-sow early (cool season)

Lettuce, Spinach, Kale, Broccoli, Carrot, Radish, Beets, Onion

☀️ Plant after last frost

Green Beans, Potato, Sweet Potato, Corn, Microgreens, Rhubarb

🍂 Plant in fall

Garlic

What grows well in Portland

USDA Zone 5b

Frequently asked questions

What hardiness zone is Portland, ME in?

Portland, ME is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5b. This drives everything about what you can reliably grow — it maps directly to how cold your winters get.

When is the last frost in Portland?

The average last spring frost in Portland is around April 25, and the first fall frost is typically October 20. Plan to move tender plants outside after April 25 and have them harvested (or protected) before October 20.

What grows well in Portland?

Plenty — Portland's USDA Zone 5b climate supports 30+ crops. Some of the easiest and most reliable here are Cherry Tomato, Chili Pepper, Cucumber.

How long is Portland's growing season?

Portland typically has around 148 frost-free days per year (roughly April 25 to October 20). That's a full season — plenty of time for most annual vegetables plus a succession or fall crop of cool-season greens.

What should I plant first in Portland?

Go with fast-maturing crops to get a quick win while the season is short: Microgreens, Arugula, Radish are among the quickest from seed to harvest in Portland.

Can I grow vegetables in containers in Portland?

Yes — Portland's climate is container-friendly for the right crops. Tomato, Cherry Tomato, Bell Pepper all do well in pots, which also lets you start them a little earlier and move them in on cold nights.

When should I start seeds indoors in Portland?

For warm-season crops like Tomato, Cherry Tomato, Bell Pepper, start seeds indoors 6–8 weeks before your last frost (around April 25), then transplant after the danger of frost has passed.