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Can You Grow Turnip in Missouri?

US · USDA Zone 6a · zones 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b

Grows well here

Turnips do well here — they prefer cooler weather and actually sweeten after a light frost.

Plant zones

2a–9b

Missouri last frost

early April

Missouri first frost

late October

Days to harvest

45–60 days

When to plant Turnips in Missouri

Direct sow

Apr 1

Harvest

May 16 – May 31

Dates are approximate, based on Missouri's average frost dates. Your exact yard may vary by microclimate.

About Turnip

Turnips are one of the most cold-hardy root vegetables — they actually improve in flavor after light frosts. Fast-maturing and dual-purpose: eat the roots and the greens.

Direct sow 4-6 weeks before last frost or in fall 8 weeks before first frost. Thin to 4-6 inches. Harvest roots at 2-3 inches for best flavor — larger roots turn woody. Frost sweetens them.

Full turnip growing guide →

Gardening in Missouri

Missouri has a humid continental climate. Kansas City and St. Louis are Zone 6a-6b; northern Missouri is cooler at Zone 5b-6a. Four distinct seasons with a long growing window.